Utilization of morphological and molecular techniques for identifying white grub species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The study focuses on the taxonomic and ecological importance of scarabs, emphasizing the use of DNA-based methods for species identification. Molecular approaches are explored with larval and adult white grubs from various regions, contributing to a better understanding of these economically significant insects.
The paper proposes the design of an agent-based model to simulate the population dynamics of Eldana saccharina, a stalk borer pest affecting the South African sugar industry. The model aims to understand the pest's biology, feeding habits, mating behavior, and dispersal patterns. By accurately simulating these characteristics, the model can help in developing effective control strategies to reduce the pest's impact on sugarcane crops.